Travelogue

The poet says, when you miss the sea, turn your head to the sky because sometimes the sky is like the sea. There are so many encounters with the turquoise blue on the Lycian roads that we do not need to turn our heads up, we live our love for the sea to the fullest.

We realize why the ancient Lycians were called the people of the land of light in every bay where pines are accompanied by dense shadows. Those are the places that live the tango of blue with green. We passed by the indigo blue coves of the untouched Mediterranean, sometimes we went down the paths to the beach, and sometimes we looked down from the hills covered by trees for 30 km.

Olympos beach, which is named after this majestic mountain, which extends just below the 2300 mt Tahtalı mountain with its current name. How dazzling the yellow beaches illuminated by the charming Mediterranean sun. The path that will take us to Phaselis starts following this beach. Do not be fooled by the crowdedness of the beach in summer, because this is also a caretta caretta nest, maybe you can have a chance to meet one. The fire, whose kindling never goes out, still continues to illuminate there, 250 mt away from Cirali. Since Prometheus, who overpowered Zeus with his mind, lit it.

Our Lycian route started at Olympos beach, the playground of pirates and sailors, it seems as if we were drunk with blue and green until Tekirova on these shores. Entering from the tourism office on the coast, we finally came to Phaselis, a 2700-year-old rich and magnificent seafaring city with 3 natural ports. On the shore of the deep blue sea, under the shade of thousands of years old pine trees, Phaselis welcomed us as it was a guest in Alexander the Great's great advance from Macedonia to the East in 333 BC. There is a pine scent and an ancient splendor here. It is the most important trade center of the eastern Mediterranean, where perfume is made from the lily of Phaselis, oil is extracted from its roses and traded.

This sheltered port of the Eastern Mediterranean, where pirates once roamed, became the castle of a pirate of Anatolian origin named Zenikhetes, who defied the Roman empire and declared him the king of Olympos. Here is such a beautiful bay! In the clear blue of the Mediterranean, you will witness both history and nature by swimming between the piers, whose stones of thousands of years are still visible above and below the water, on both sides of the port, just like in Kekova. When I saw gulets and tirhandil ships in the open, passing through the shadows of the trees on the shore and passing by the historical aqueducts, I dreamed of barges with oars and sails, which means beans, from which Phaselis is named. Rose oils and perfumes made from lilies, whose fame spread as far as Nepal, thanks to the ships that traders usually carried their cargoes of wine, olive oil, timber to Egypt.

Local Guide

If you come by the Lycian route, you will reach Phaselis by following the coastline over the Olympos beach. Nearby there are places for sea, nature and archeology enthusiasts such as Olympos beach, Cirali and Yanartas, Kumluca and Tahtalı mountain cable car line.

Tahtalı Mountain is mentioned in mythological myths as the mountain of gods and you can also find the opportunity to paraglide on its summit. Those who wish can climb the Lycian road or use the cable car.

For the camp, we preferred the municipality's facilities around Tekirova together with our Zirve Mountaineering Club.

According to ancient sources, Phaselis, which is in the Lycian region according to some, in the Pamphylia region according to others, is actually 60 km away from Antalya, near Tekirova, in the Kemer district and neighbors the Olympos mountain and beach, from which it takes its name.

It has a north, south and middle port. The south and middle harbors are suitable for swimming and are sheltered. The north port can be conglomerate and wavy.

The tourist information office assists visitors with entry from the south beach by the shore.

It is one of the most beautiful ancient cities located in the forest, where you can swim like Patara.

While Phaselis is used as the ancient Greek equivalent of "God forbid", according to the oldest Luwian sources, "Passala" means sea town. However, the most correct word meaning is "Beans", because of the name given to rowing ships that look like typical barges.

Highlights

The monument, erected by Emperor Hadrian in 129 AD to commemorate his visit, is located at the entrance of the main street starting from the south port.

The most famous pirate, Zenikhetes, declared his kingdom in the region in 52 BC.

It came under Roman rule in 43 BC, and with the restructuring, 300 years of prosperity came. They became a member of the Lycian League in 167 BC and minted union coins.

The fact that they welcomed Alexander the Great with a golden crown in 333 BC marked the history of the city.

It is said to have been founded by the Rhodesians in 690 BC.

Naukritis was one of Egypt's major ancient port cities, and during archaeological excavations at Naukritis we learn that many Phaselis and lesser Phoenician merchant ships carried products such as wine, amphorae, olive oil, and timber.

The famous ancient historian Herodotos reports that Phaselis was one of the 12 founders of the Hellion Temple in the port city of Naukratis, Egypt.

Since it is an important city in the rose oil trade with a history of 2500 years, the Director of the Mediterranean Civilizations Research Institute Prof. Dr. Thanks to Murat Arslan's research, the project of producing archaeological perfumes and oils from the famous roses and lilies of Phaselis in ancient times.

The pirate Zenikhetes and the sea of ​​pirates

Along with Phaselis and the neighboring city of Olympos, it became the center of pirates. It is rumored that the pirate Zenikhetes, who is shown as a bandit dominating the region in some sources, and as a folk-friendly hero and leader in others, was the child of a blacksmith. Since the Roman empire needed products from the region, a local pirate or pirates were not allowed to gain influence and a navy was sent and destroyed in the Zenikhetes Castle, so Phaselis and its surroundings became a Roman base.

Tips and Tricks

If you turn from the Phaselis warning sign on the way to Kumluca from Antalya, you will encounter historical ruins and an aqueduct in the forest area, on the 2 km road that goes between cedar and pine trees. Here is Phaselis.

Except for the entrance fee, it is entered with the museum card. It has a box office that opens at 08:00 in the morning and closes at 17:00. It is open to visitors every day. Summer and winter tariffs may differ. Contact for more information..

There is a kiosk in Phaselis for some basic needs.

Instead of seeing the ancient city, it is a good idea to pay the entrance fee and come early to take advantage of the beach and have a picnic. Picnic tables are also placed.

One transportation advice is minibuse lines from Kemer to Phaselis.

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